Estate planning is one of those tasks most people know they should do — and then spend years not quite doing. But even when the documents are finally in place, a second problem emerges: nobody can find them. Executors arrive after a bereavement to discover a will tucked inside a book, a life insurance policy in a filing cabinet they can't identify, and a pension from a previous employer that nobody knew existed.
This guide walks through every estate document you should be tracking, explains the critical difference between originals and digital copies, and shows you how to build an accessible — yet secure — digital vault that your family can actually use when they need it most.
Which estate documents should you keep?
A complete estate file typically contains the following categories of document:
- Your will — the signed original and any amendments (codicils). If you have a previous will, keep it too, marked "revoked".
- Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) — both property and financial affairs, and health and welfare. These must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian before they can be used.
- Letter of wishes — not legally binding, but guides your executors on matters the will cannot cover, such as personal possessions or the welfare of pets.
- Trust documents — if you have set up a discretionary trust or bare trust, the deed and any subsequent deeds of appointment.
- Beneficiary designations — the expression of wishes forms for pension schemes and life insurance policies. These override the will, so they are critically important.
- Life insurance policies — policy numbers, insurer contact details, and the coverage amounts for each policy.
- Pension documents — state pension forecasts, workplace pension statements, and any personal or self-invested pension plans (SIPPs). Unclaimed pension pots are a growing problem in the UK — your family needs a clear list.
The original vs copy problem
This distinction matters enormously for one document: your will. To grant probate, the Probate Registry requires the original signed, witnessed will — not a scan, not a photocopy. If only a copy survives, your estate may need a court hearing to establish its validity. This can delay administration by months and cost thousands in legal fees.
For all other estate documents — LPAs, insurance policies, pension statements — digital copies are perfectly sufficient for reference and action. The financial institution will have its own records; what your family needs is enough information to locate and contact the right parties.
The practical rule: keep the original will with your solicitor or in a fireproof safe, and build a complete digital reference library for everything else.
How to use PrimeDocu for estate document storage
PrimeDocu's AES-256-GCM encrypted vault is well suited to estate planning because you can create a structured folder that's complete, secure, and — crucially — findable. Here is a step-by-step approach:
- Create an "Estate" folder in your PrimeDocu vault. Inside it, create subfolders: Will & LPA, Life Insurance, Pensions, Property, and Other.
- Scan your LPA documents using PrimeDocu's document scanner. The edge detection and perspective correction produce a clean, readable PDF, which you can then encrypt for safe keeping. Do the same for any trust deeds.
- Scan life insurance policies — all pages, including the terms and conditions. The AI summary feature can extract the policy number, insurer name, and coverage amount so you can see the key facts at a glance without reading 40 pages.
- Photograph or scan pension statements — at minimum the most recent annual statement for each scheme, and the nomination of beneficiary form. Use the AI Q&A feature to ask "What is the nominated beneficiary on this pension?" to verify the forms are up to date.
- Store a plain-English summary document in the folder root — a simple text note listing what exists, where the original will is held, and which solicitor or adviser to contact first.
Once the vault is built, share access instructions (not your password) with a trusted family member — your spouse, adult child, or the person named as executor. Write those instructions on paper and keep them with your will. Include your PrimeDocu recovery key so the vault can be accessed even if your device is unavailable.
Reviewing and updating estate documents
Estate planning is not a one-time event. A will written before you had children, before you owned property, or before a divorce may no longer reflect your wishes — and outdated beneficiary designation forms can cause assets to pass to an ex-spouse regardless of what your will says.
Set a calendar reminder to review your estate documents every three to five years. Also review them immediately after: marriage or divorce, the birth of a child or grandchild, a significant inheritance or change in assets, the death of an executor or beneficiary, or a move to a different legal jurisdiction.
When you update a document, archive the previous version in PrimeDocu rather than deleting it — a dated history of changes can occasionally matter in a legal dispute.
What happens to your PrimeDocu vault after death?
Because PrimeDocu uses zero-knowledge encryption, no one — including PrimeDocu — can access your vault without your credentials or recovery key. This is the right trade-off for security during your lifetime, but it means estate planning requires one deliberate step: ensuring your executor has the recovery key.
Store the recovery key in the same place as your original will — with your solicitor, or in your fireproof safe. Do not store it digitally. When your executor follows the access instructions you have left, they can use the recovery key to open the vault and retrieve every document your estate needs.
Frequently asked questions
Should I store my will digitally?
Store a digital copy for reference, but keep the original signed will physically — with your solicitor, in a fireproof safe, or with a will storage service. Courts require the original signed document to grant probate; a scan alone has no legal standing. A digital copy is still valuable: it helps your executors understand your wishes immediately and locate the physical original.
How do I give family access to important documents after I die?
Leave a sealed paper letter with your will explaining what documents exist, where physical originals are stored, and how to access your digital vault. For PrimeDocu, include your recovery key in that letter. You can also brief a trusted family member now — not with your password, but with enough information so they know what steps to take and who to contact first.
Where should I keep my original will?
The three best options are: with the solicitor who drafted it (most offer will storage); in a fireproof, waterproof home safe; or registered with a national will registry. Avoid keeping your only original in a bank safety deposit box — executors may be unable to access it until probate is granted, creating a legal deadlock.
How often should I update my estate documents?
Review every three to five years, and after any major life event: marriage, divorce, birth of a child, significant change in assets, or the death of a beneficiary or executor. Pay particular attention to beneficiary designation forms on pensions and life insurance — these override your will and are frequently forgotten after major life changes.